Short Message Noisy Network Coding with Rate Splitting

For noisy network with multiple relays, short message noisy network coding with rate splitting (SNNC-RS) scheme is presented. It has recently been shown by Hou and Kramer that mixed cooperative strategies in which relays in favorable positions decode-and-forward (DF) and the rest quantize via short message noisy network coding (SNNC) can outperform existing cooperative strategies (e.g., noisy network coding (NNC) and decode-and-forward). A drawback of such schemes is that forwarding of quantized signals at SNNC relays introduces interference to the rest of the relays. Our proposed relaying scheme has a capability to reduce such interference and thereby improve the rate performance. In the proposed scheme, superposition coding is incorporated into SNNC encoding to enable partial interference cancellation at DF relays. The achievable rate with proposed scheme is derived for the discrete two-relay network and evaluated in the Gaussian case where gains over the rate achievable without rate splitting are demonstrated.